The Journal of International
Advanced Otology
Original Article

Risk Factors and a Nomogram Model for Residual Symptoms of Cured Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

1.

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China

2.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The 63600 Hospital of PLA, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

3.

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China

4.

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China

5.

Department of Neurology, Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China

J Int Adv Otol 2023; 19: 523-528
DOI: 10.5152/iao.2023.231127
Read: 843 Downloads: 293 Published: 30 November 2023

BACKGROUND: We aimed to analyze the independent risk factors that affect the treatment outcomes of residual symptoms of cured benign paroxysmal positional vertigoand to construct a nomogram model.

METHODS: A total of 186 benign paroxysmal positional vertigo patients who were treated in our hospital from June 2019 to August 2021 were selected. According to whether there were residual symptoms, they were divided into a group with residual symptoms (n=82) and a group without residual symptoms (n = 104). The logistic regression model was used to analyze the independent risk factors affecting the treatment outcomes, and the results were incorporated into R software to establish a nomogram model for verification.

RESULTS: The incidence rate of residual symptoms in the 186 patients was 44.09% (82/186). Logistic regression analysis showed that age, course of disease, number of maneuvers, anxiety state, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension were independent risk factors affecting the treatment outcomes of residual symptoms after cured benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the nomogram model was 0.938. The calibration curve was fitted well (χ2 = 8.165, P = .417).

CONCLUSION: The nomogram model constructed based on age, course of disease, number of maneuvers, anxiety state, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension had a high predictive value for the treatment outcomes of residual symptoms in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo patients. 

Cite this article as: Zhou C, Ma C, Li Y, Zhou X, Shui L, Han C. Risk factors and a nomogram model for residual symptoms of cured benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. J Int Adv Otol. 2023;19(6):523-528.

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